It had been two years since tiny Wasioja, Minnesota had held
it first Civil War Days. We had attended
then and enjoyed the festivities,
reenactments and meeting people from all over the country. The event had been such a success the local
committee decided a repeat was due given the upcoming 150th
anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg. It was a three day affair and we
decided to attend on the second day, which featured the Battle of Gettysburg.
Wasioja isn’t really much of a town. It’s just a few scattered
homes from the 1950's. Also, there are some nearby farms and a nondescript
business or two. You would begin notice some limestone buildings obviously from
the 19th century. This home, for example, built in 1858
There is a sign in front of another small limestone building
which begins to tell the tale. When the
Civil War began in 1861, brand new Minnesota was the first state to offer and
send troops to aid the Union cause. In April 1861, this building, which had
been built as a law office and community meeting center in 1855 for the
village, became a recruiting station.
Recruits from the Wasioja station numbering over 200 formed
the nucleus of Company C of the 2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The
building was Colonel James George's, a Mexican war veteran, law office who
later led the volunteers at the Battle of Chickamauga. Another stop on a wooded hillside told a more grim
story. There was a scene which might remind Civil War buffs of a famous photograph of the ruins of Richmond,
Virginia at the end of the Civil War.
Sometime after the Civil War this building had been
destroyed in a fire. It does speak, however, to a time when Wasioja was a live
and vital village. Anxious to promote the growth of the new town it citizens
agreed to provide the Free Will Baptists a seminary. A structure of native
limestone was completed in 1860. The seminary opened in that year with an
enrollment of over 300 students. By 1862 Wasioja had more than a dozen stores,
a hotel, a flour mill and was surrounded by farms and quarries that promised a
great future.
Then the course of history was changed. The Civil War had
begun and men from Minnesota were on the battlefields. Colonel George asked for
volunteers. Led by Professor Gilley, many young students from the new seminary and others from
various walks of life marched down to the law office and enlisted. Just over a
year later, on Snodgrass Hill, near Chickamauga, they stopped the Rebels
advance at a very high cost. Of the eighty young men who left Wasioja only
twenty-five returned with life and limb intact. The town never recovered from
that loss and also the railroad that bypassed the town.
Wasioja and its people paid in the coin of their future, by
standing for Union and against the immorality of slavery. Thus the tiny Minnesota crossroads still pays
homage to those people and events of long ago.
Join us in Part II next.
This is right up my husband's alley!
ReplyDeleteI would love to visit this, in person.
ReplyDeleteReally interesting post. How sad that the whole town floundered as a result of the war.
ReplyDeleteGlad they have preserved the monuments. That first house so typifies that time period.
In a way, it's like English towns and villages after WWI, who lost a generation of young men. I think it's important to remember still they died for a noble cause. Visitors now go to the south, and exclaim about the Antebellum mansions, forgetting who's labor built them, and the culture down there.
ReplyDeleteTowns like this in the North are more deserving of our time.
Thanks, TB
Such an interesting post. I didn't know this history about this small town, TB. Thank you for sharing it, and I look forward to Part II.
ReplyDeleteI was born in Alabama and have lived here all my life but I agree with Mike. Also, there is no telling how long slavery would have lasted had the war not put an end to it.
ReplyDeleteThe 2nd Minnesota were a great bunch of guys, a number of books have been written about them. You being such a great history buff have probably read them! Sound like a great weekend..full of history! :)
ReplyDeleteLooking forward to Part II. What a great cost.
ReplyDeleteWasioja - - -lived in Minnesota all of my life and never heard of this town or its story before.
ReplyDeleteEvery little town and big city all over the USA can tell heartbreaking stories about the Civil War.
I wonder if Wasioja might have been settled by Finlanders. The name sounds that way to me.
Cheers,
Jo
Ah, the Civil War - a case of damned if you do, damned if you don't... So many towns just dried up when they lost their young men to war. And many here in the South are still fighting it! I live in one of the few counties actually named in the Emancipation Proclamation, Accomack. I am surprised Virginia still claimed us - but then we pay our taxes...
ReplyDeletei have seen a few inactments. a friend is an open book to some unusual history at tis time. I often sat in when I could to listen to him offer it out like candy to his students.
ReplyDeleteWe recently watched a special on Gettysburg on one of the History Channels that was very interesting and well done.
ReplyDeleteIt would be interesting to visit! My husband is quite a history buff.
ReplyDeleteA very interesting bit of history. It's wonderful that the town (and it's sad history) is still being immortalized.
ReplyDeleteVert interesting post. I would find it fascinating to visit there.
ReplyDelete