This is "Bluff Country" at it's best. The region is unglaciated meaning the glaciers did not scour this region thousands of years ago as they did the rest of Minnesota. That means no lakes here or much standing water. The creeks and rivers have had a long time to carve our beautiful valleys. It is also a karst region, meaning the limestone underneath is fractured, leaving sinkholes, disappearing and reappearing rivers. Very susceptible to water pollution which can reappear anywhere.
The major rivers here, the Zumbro, the Whitewater, the Root and the Upper Iowa flow east to meet the mighty Mississippi on its way to the Gulf. The origin of Forestville Creek is a cave which lies below a bluff near Gary's home. It's a first class trout stream exclusively carrying wild trout.
A view of the bluff and cave from the valley.
A disappearing river five miles away leads eventually to this cave. The water is ice cold.
Several other springs at the base of this hill contribute to the flow of the stream.
Baron and Daisy explore ahead of us. Oh, this is fun!!!
Baron and Daisy explore ahead of us. Oh, this is fun!!!
Daisy in the foreground. Baron trying to figure out what she is up to.
We run across some fishermen.
False rue anemone.
Hepatica
False rue anemone.
Hepatica
Dutchman's Breetches
Bloodroot
It was a great morning!